​定语从句专练及解析(定语从句专项训练题)

定语从句专练及解析(定语从句专项训练题)

定语从句是英语语法中较为重要的一部分，学好定语从句不仅有助于提高英语语言表达能力，而且在英语语法的掌握上具有重要的作用。该专练包含定语从句的各种用法和结构，如限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句、关系词的选择等方面的练习，旨在帮助读者更好地掌握定语从句的用法和解析。

1、定语从句例子有哪些？

1、The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

2、Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.被他提到的这样的人是诚实的。

3、Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

4、The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

5、The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

简介：

定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分 。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首

2、10个定语从句的句子？

10个定语从句例句如下：

1. She'd like to offer money to the students who need it to continue his or her study.

2. My parents used all that they had to get a new car for me.

3. Do you think the reason which he gave us is reasonable?

4.The house where he lives is not far from here.

5. I still remember the research center whose equipment is very modern.

6. He will never forget the year when he was admitted to a key university.

7. We get to know the reason why he was forced to give up his work.

8. Mary wrote a letter to her friend whom she once worked with.

9.A modern building has been set up at the place where there was a wasteland a few years ago.

10. I can't understand the reason why they insist on going there by bus.

8.

3、什么叫做定语从句？

定语从句也称关系从句、形容词性从句，一个句子跟在一名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。通俗来讲，从句在整个句子中做定语，这个从句就叫做定语从句。

从句在主句中充当定语成分，被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

1、关系代词引导的定语从句

①who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

②Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

请递给我那本绿皮的书。

③which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在从句中作主语）

The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在从句中作宾语）

2、关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

①when, where,why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用.

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.

任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

②that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

4、定语从句，名词性从句，非谓语从句的区别和联系是什么？

非谓语是区别于谓语动词来讲的，没有非谓语从句一说。定语从句和非谓语都相当于中国话里的定语修饰的感觉，只不过一个是用从句来修饰，一个放在句子前成一个分句的形式来修饰。而名词性从句也可以理解成解释说明的感觉。希望可以帮到你