​GRE单词draught

GRE单词draught

attune 英 [ə'tjuːn] 美 [ə'tʊn; ə'tjʊn] vt. 使协调；使合拍；为…调音；调合波长

考点1: vt.使协调，使和谐: to bring into harmony

■e.g. After years spent in academia, he found it difficult to attune himself to the corporate culture.在学术圈摸 爬滚打多年之后，他发现自己很难融入企业文化之中。

■同: accommodate, conciliate, conform, coordinate, key, reconcile

■反: disharmonize 使不和谐皆；disarray, disorder, disorganize, disrupt弄乱，打乱

■派: attunement n.调音，协调

ingrained 英 [ɪnˈɡreɪnd] 美 [ɪnˈɡreɪnd] adj. 根深蒂固的；彻头彻尾的；生染的 v. 使根深蒂固（ingrain的过去分词形式）；生染；就原料染色

考点1: adj.本质的，根深蒂固的: forming a part of the essence or inmost being; firmly established

■e.g. ingrained prejudice against foreigners 对外国人根深蒂固的偏见

■同: constitutional, immanent, inborn, indigenous, inherent, innate, intrinsic

■反: adventitious 外来的，偶然的；extraneous, extrinsic非本质的，外在的

■派: ingrain 灌输，使根深蒂固

vigilant 英 [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt] 美 [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt] adj. 警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的

考点1: adj.警醒的，警惕的: alertly watchful especially to avoid danger

■e.g. Police warned the public to be vigilant and report anything suspicious. 警方要求公众保持警惕，并上报 任何有嫌疑的人或事。When traveling through the city, tourists should be extra vigilant.在这个城市旅行的游客应该保持格外的警惕。

■同: alert, attentive, awake, cautious, observant, sharp, watchful

■反: careless, heedless, inattentive, unmindful, unthinking, unwary 不谨慎的

■派: vigilance n. 警惕

distraught 英 [dɪˈstrɔːt] 美 [dɪˈstrɔːt] adj. 发狂的；心烦意乱的

考点1: adj.精神狂乱的，极疯狂的: deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; insane

■e.g. Her distraught mother had spent all night waiting by the phone她母亲忧心如焚，在电话旁守了一个晚上。

■同: agitated, delirious, distracted, frenzied, hysterical

■反: collected, composed, recollected, self-collected, self-composed, self-possessed 镇静的，平静的

outmoded 英 [ˌaʊtˈməʊdɪd] 美 [ˌaʊtˈmoʊdɪd] adj. 过时的，不流行的 v. 使不流行（outmode的过去分词）

考点1: adj.过时的，废弃的: no longer acceptable, current, or usable

■e.g. outmoded computers that can be recycled 可供回收的废旧电脑

■同: antiquated, archaic, demoded, fossilized, moribund, moth-eaten, obsolete, outworn, prehistoric , rusty

■反: contemporary, current, modern 现代的，当代的